North Hollywood Windows & Doors, Sized to the Span

Window and sliding door replacement in North Hollywood, starting with what the wall holds up before an opening gets any wider.

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One question deserves an answer before anything is measured for a slider: will the wall still carry the roof once the opening is wider? A North Hollywood house can answer it only after the wall is read, meaning which way the ceiling joists run, what rests on top of the wall and how the corners are braced. The glass and the door style come later.

Reading what the wall carries

Ceiling joists that run across a wall load it, and joists that run alongside it do not. A look from the attic, or a small test hole in the drywall, shows which case applies. A wall under a second floor or a heavy roof is read the same way. Corner bracing, plywood panels and hold-down hardware are noted too, since a wider slot removes part of the stiffness of the wall. All of it goes onto the sketch that the header size is worked from.

Header, posts and the load path

The header spans the new opening, and it can be a built-up beam, an engineered laminated beam or steel, depending on the span and the load. Posts at each end must stack down through the floor to a footing or slab thickened for the point load. A long span or a wall that braces the house goes to an engineer, whose drawings go with the permit. Only after those sizes are fixed is the door chosen and ordered to the finished opening.

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