San Marino New Construction, Stairs to Guards

New houses in San Marino with stairs, guards and handrails drawn to the dimensions a plan checker measures, from riser height to guard spacing. Licensed.

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Stair sections get measured line by line when the building department serving San Marino reviews a new house. Riser height, tread depth, headroom under the floor above and the height of each guard and handrail are dimensioned on the plans, and the checker compares every figure with the residential code. Where the house steps down a sloping lot, short flights multiply, and each one draws the same scrutiny at plan check and again at framing.

Risers, treads and headroom

Risers can be no taller than 7.75 inches and treads no shallower than 10 inches, and within a flight the largest and smallest may differ by only a small tolerance, so the stair feels even underfoot. Headroom is measured straight up from the line of the nosings. Winders need a minimum depth at the walk line, and a landing is required at the top and bottom of each flight and outside every exterior door. We frame the stair from finished floor heights, so tile or wood laid later does not throw off the first or last riser.

Guards and handrails

Any open edge of a floor or landing more than 30 inches above the surface below needs a guard at least 36 inches tall, with balusters spaced so the test sphere the code sets cannot slip through. A flight of 4 or more risers gets a handrail on at least one side, mounted between 34 and 38 inches above the nosings, with a grip shape the code describes and ends that return to the wall or stop at a post. Guard posts are bolted into blocking the engineer details, since the top rail must hold a sideways push. The inspector measures all of it before drywall.

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