Structural Work in Claremont

Claremont footings, caissons and walls cast in a sulfate-resistant mix when the soils lab calls for it, with cover over the steel set by the engineer.

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Sulfate-resistant cement goes into the footings and caissons on a Claremont structural job whenever the soils report finds sulfates in the ground. Those dissolved minerals attack ordinary concrete from the outside in, slowly weakening the paste that protects the steel. The mix design, the water to cement ratio and the depth of concrete over the rebar are all set by the engineer from the lab results.

What the soils lab reports

Samples taken during the boring are tested for sulfate content, chlorides and how corrosive the soil is to buried metal. The results fall into exposure classes in the concrete code, and each class sets a minimum strength and a maximum water content for the mix. A higher class calls for Type V or blended cement. If the soil is corrosive to metal, buried pipe, anchor hardware and rebar near the surface get coatings or added cover. The engineer writes those requirements on the foundation sheets so the supplier and the inspector work from the same numbers.

Plan check and the pour

Claremont foundation plans are reviewed by the building office for the city, and the mix specification is part of what it approves. On pour day the delivery ticket shows which mix arrived, and a special inspector may sample it for strength tests where the design requires. Footing trenches and steel are inspected before concrete goes in. Once the forms come off, the engineer's notes on backfill timing are followed so the new concrete is not loaded with soil before it has the strength to carry it.

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Structural Work in Claremont: questions

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