Hawthorne Decks & Patios, Roof Water Routed First

Hawthorne decks and patios that send roof water away: downspouts piped under the deck, soil regraded from the foundation and a weep screed left clear.

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On a Hawthorne deck plan, the first water we trace is the roof's. A downspout that now empties where the deck will stand would keep dumping onto the soil under it, out of sight, and soak the ground against the foundation and the new footings. So the downspout is tied into solid pipe that runs beneath the frame to an outlet, and the soil under the deck is regraded to fall away from the house, whatever the yard does beyond it.

Under the frame

The ground under a deck gets the same care as a patio. It is shaped to fall away from the foundation, covered with a fabric that blocks weeds, and topped with gravel so splashing rain does not throw mud onto the framing. Where the space beneath will hold storage, a membrane system fitted between the joists collects what drips through the boards and empties it at the edge. Post bases keep the wood off the concrete and out of any puddle, and the gravel stops short of the siding so the house wall can dry.

The wall, the ledger and the stucco

Where the deck meets a stucco wall, the ledger needs flashing that ties into the weather barrier behind the stucco, which means cutting a clean band and patching it over new metal. The weep screed at the base of the wall must stay clear of the deck and of any paving, so water trapped in the wall can drain out. Any paving beside the deck is pitched off the wall toward a slot drain at its outer edge. If the lot slopes toward the house, a swale on the uphill side turns runoff aside before it reaches the footings. Hawthorne's building division handles plan review and inspections for the deck.

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